So, here’s the floor plan. As you can see, it is 22.4m long and 6.55m wide. Some system details are as follows:
|
Aquaponics, ækwəˈpɒnɨks, pisciponics |
- Rearing Tank — The rearing tank will hold roughly 9.5m3 of water. I
rounded the ends so the stupid fish don’t get bloody noses all the time.
The tank will be stocked every 4 weeks with 120 fish. There will be 6
cohorts of fish aged 4 weeks apart at all times. I will separate the
cohorts with suitably sized netting. The position of these divisions
will be adjustable in accordance with the growth rate of any given
cohort. Harvesting will be done weekly, 30 fish at a time. The outside
of the tank facing south will be painted black and exposed to the sun.
- Hydroponic Tanks — There will be 4 hydroponic tanks. Each will be
12m long and 1.2 meters wide. At a water depth of 30cm, each tank will
hold roughly 4.32m3. Plants will be put in net pots which are inserted
into holes in Styrofoam boards (1.2m x 0.6m) and dangle their roots
happily in the nutrient rich water.
- Clarifier/Filter/Degassing Units — Each hydroponic tank will get its
own set of these highly important if simply designed contraptions. A
clarifier, otherwise known as a swirl filter and other such names,
removes the lumpier pieces of fish waste. I intend to use 200l plastic
barrels. The filter is just another smaller barrel that’s got an armload
of orchard netting in it to which the finer solids will be instructed
to attach themselves in an orderly fashion. The degassing tank is
another small barrel with a few air stones in it to help remove carbon
dioxide, methane, and such.
- Pump — I’ve purchased a Reef Octopus recirculation pump which will
push 7,000l per hour while consuming a frugal 88W. This is roughly 1/4
of the flow rate that the UVI system uses.
- Air Pumps — I’ve purchased 5 Hailea air pumps. Each would push 60l
of air if only I were at sea level instead of 1,200m. They are also
frugal, using 55W each. Each hydroponic tank will have its own air pump.
Ten of the 12 diffusion nozzles fitted to an air pump will go to air
stones spaced equally along the bottom of the respective hydroponic
tank. The other two will be fed to the degassing tank. The 5th air pump
will be devoted to keeping the fish bubbly and happy.
- Sump — The sump is just a 1.2m round concrete ring set in the ground
at a lower height than the rest of the system. The pump will reside
here and replace the water that has flowed by gravity from the rearing
tanks through the other system components. There will be certain losses
due to evaporation, plant uptake, leaks, etc. Depending on the water
temperature, this loss will be replaced by either hot water produced in a
solar water heater (a nice name for a couple of 200l barrels painted
black, facing the sun, and enclosed/insulated) or ambient temperature
water from a rain barrel. This is also the place where additives such as
hydrated lime are gradually added if necessary to raise the PH.
- Total Water Volume — About 30m3
- Total Growing Area — 55 to 57.6m2
- Greenhouse Footprint — 147m2
No comments:
Post a Comment